← Overview

Senate Hard Right

8 members clustered on panel issue scores from roll-call votes — k-means on legislator positions across eight shared topics.

Faction #8

What makes this faction distinct

Issue factions are clustered so members share similar panel issue profiles from roll-call votes. The charts below show which issues separate this group from every other faction in Congress.

vs. strongest contrast faction

Compared to House Progressive Left — the faction furthest away on average across shared panel issues.

Senate Hard Right

  • Immigration: 11
  • Climate & environment: 17
  • Crime & justice: 20

House Progressive Left

  • Climate & environment: 90
  • Immigration: 85
  • LGBTQ+ rights: 85

Defining issue leans

traditionalprogressiveClimate & environmentClimate & environmentSenate Hard Right: 17 (traditional) · 37 pts from other factions17 · Δ37ImmigrationImmigrationSenate Hard Right: 11 (traditional) · 34 pts from other factions11 · Δ34Crime & justiceCrime & justiceSenate Hard Right: 20 (traditional) · 1 pts from other factions20

Bar length = faction lean. Δ = how far this faction sits from all others on that issue.

All factions at a glance

Climate &environmentClimate & environmentImmigrationImmigrationLGBTQ+ rightsLGBTQ+ rightsEconomy &laborEconomy & laborCrime &justiceCrime & justiceAbortion &reproductive…Abortion & reproductive rightsHouse Progressive LeftHouse Progressive Left — 174 membersHouse Progressive Left · Climate & environment: 9090House Progressive Left · Immigration: 8585House Progressive Left · LGBTQ+ rights: 8585House Main Street RepublicanHouse Main Street Republican — 138 membersHouse Main Street Republican · Climate & environment: 1010House Main Street Republican · Immigration: 66House Main Street Republican · LGBTQ+ rights: 1515House Party RegularHouse Party Regular — 79 membersHouse Party Regular · Climate & environment: 1010House Party Regular · Immigration: 77House Party Regular · LGBTQ+ rights: 1515Senate Mainstream RepublicanSenate Mainstream Republican — 44 membersSenate Mainstream Republican · Climate & environment: 1515Senate Mainstream Republican · Immigration: 1313Senate Mainstream Republican · Crime & justice: 2121House Blue Dog DemocratHouse Blue Dog Democrat — 38 membersHouse Blue Dog Democrat · LGBTQ+ rights: 7878House Blue Dog Democrat · Economy & labor: 7474House Blue Dog Democrat · Abortion & reproductive rights: 7171Senate Mainstream DemocratSenate Mainstream Democrat — 19 membersSenate Mainstream Democrat · Climate & environment: 8484Senate Mainstream Democrat · Immigration: 7777Senate Mainstream Democrat · Economy & labor: 8181Senate Progressive LeftSenate Progressive Left — 15 membersSenate Progressive Left · Climate & environment: 8585Senate Progressive Left · Immigration: 8181Senate Progressive Left · Economy & labor: 8282Senate Faction 3Senate Faction 3 — 11 membersSenate Faction 3 · Climate & environment: 8484Senate Faction 3 · LGBTQ+ rights: 7777Senate Faction 3 · Economy & labor: 8080Senate Hard RightSenate Hard Right — 8 membersSenate Hard Right · Climate & environment: 1717Senate Hard Right · Immigration: 1111Senate Hard Right · Crime & justice: 2020

Solid cells = defining issues for that faction (largest gap vs all others). Blue = progressive lean, red = traditionalist. Blank = issue not in that faction's top profile.

Biggest contrast pair: Senate Hard Right vs House Progressive Left

Map — zoomed to this faction

Drag to pan · scroll to zoom
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (D-GA) — House Progressive LeftAndré Carson (D-IN) — House Progressive LeftKathy Castor (D-FL) — House Progressive LeftJudy Chu (D-CA) — House Progressive LeftYvette D. Clarke (D-NY) — House Progressive LeftEmanuel Cleaver (D-MO) — House Progressive LeftJames E. Clyburn (D-SC) — House Progressive LeftSteve Cohen (D-TN) — House Progressive LeftJoe Courtney (D-CT) — House Progressive LeftDanny K. Davis (D-IL) — House Progressive LeftDiana DeGette (D-CO) — House Progressive LeftRosa L. DeLauro (D-CT) — House Progressive LeftLloyd Doggett (D-TX) — House Progressive LeftJohn Garamendi (D-CA) — House Progressive LeftAl Green (D-TX) — House Progressive LeftJames A. Himes (D-CT) — House Progressive LeftSteny H. Hoyer (D-MD) — House Progressive LeftHenry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (D-GA) — House Progressive LeftWilliam R. Keating (D-MA) — House Progressive LeftRick Larsen (D-WA) — House Progressive LeftJohn B. Larson (D-CT) — House Progressive LeftZoe Lofgren (D-CA) — House Progressive LeftDoris O. Matsui (D-CA) — House Progressive LeftBetty McCollum (D-MN) — House Progressive LeftJames P. McGovern (D-MA) — House Progressive LeftGregory W. Meeks (D-NY) — House Progressive LeftGwen Moore (D-WI) — House Progressive LeftJerrold Nadler (D-NY) — House Progressive LeftRichard E. Neal (D-MA) — House Progressive LeftFrank Pallone, Jr. (D-NJ) — House Progressive LeftNancy Pelosi (D-CA) — House Progressive LeftChellie Pingree (D-ME) — House Progressive LeftMike Quigley (D-IL) — House Progressive LeftJanice D. Schakowsky (D-IL) — House Progressive LeftRobert C. "Bobby" Scott (D-VA) — House Progressive LeftTerri A. Sewell (D-AL) — House Progressive LeftBrad Sherman (D-CA) — House Progressive LeftAdam Smith (D-WA) — House Progressive LeftLinda T. Sánchez (D-CA) — House Progressive LeftBennie G. Thompson (D-MS) — House Progressive LeftMike Thompson (D-CA) — House Progressive LeftPaul Tonko (D-NY) — House Progressive LeftNydia M. Velázquez (D-NY) — House Progressive LeftDebbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL) — House Progressive LeftMaxine Waters (D-CA) — House Progressive LeftFrederica S. Wilson (D-FL) — House Progressive LeftSuzanne Bonamici (D-OR) — House Progressive LeftSuzan K. DelBene (D-WA) — House Progressive LeftBill Foster (D-IL) — House Progressive LeftJared Huffman (D-CA) — House Progressive LeftAmi Bera (D-CA) — House Progressive LeftJulia Brownley (D-CA) — House Progressive LeftRaul Ruiz (D-CA) — House Progressive LeftMark Takano (D-CA) — House Progressive LeftJuan Vargas (D-CA) — House Progressive LeftScott H. Peters (D-CA) — House Progressive LeftLois Frankel (D-FL) — House Progressive LeftGrace Meng (D-NY) — House Progressive LeftHakeem S. Jeffries (D-NY) — House Progressive LeftJoyce Beatty (D-OH) — House Progressive LeftJoaquin Castro (D-TX) — House Progressive LeftMark Pocan (D-WI) — House Progressive LeftRobin L. Kelly (D-IL) — House Progressive LeftKatherine M. Clark (D-MA) — House Progressive LeftDonald Norcross (D-NJ) — House Progressive LeftAlma S. Adams (D-NC) — House Progressive LeftMark DeSaulnier (D-CA) — House Progressive LeftPete Aguilar (D-CA) — House Progressive LeftTed Lieu (D-CA) — House Progressive LeftNorma J. Torres (D-CA) — House Progressive LeftSeth Moulton (D-MA) — House Progressive LeftDebbie Dingell (D-MI) — House Progressive LeftBonnie Watson Coleman (D-NJ) — House Progressive LeftBrendan F. Boyle (D-PA) — House Progressive LeftDonald S. Beyer, Jr. (D-VA) — House Progressive LeftDwight Evans (D-PA) — House Progressive LeftBradley Scott Schneider (D-IL) — House Progressive LeftRo Khanna (D-CA) — House Progressive LeftSalud O. Carbajal (D-CA) — House Progressive LeftNanette Diaz Barragán (D-CA) — House Progressive LeftJ. Luis Correa (D-CA) — House Progressive LeftDarren Soto (D-FL) — House Progressive LeftRaja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL) — House Progressive LeftJamie Raskin (D-MD) — House Progressive LeftAdriano Espaillat (D-NY) — House Progressive LeftPramila Jayapal (D-WA) — House Progressive LeftJimmy Gomez (D-CA) — House Progressive LeftMary Gay Scanlon (D-PA) — House Progressive LeftEd Case (D-HI) — House Progressive LeftSteven Horsford (D-NV) — House Progressive LeftMike Levin (D-CA) — House Progressive LeftJoe Neguse (D-CO) — House Progressive LeftJason Crow (D-CO) — House Progressive LeftJahana Hayes (D-CT) — House Progressive LeftLucy McBath (D-GA) — House Progressive LeftJesús G. "Chuy" García (D-IL) — House Progressive LeftSean Casten (D-IL) — House Progressive LeftLauren Underwood (D-IL) — House Progressive LeftLori Trahan (D-MA) — House Progressive LeftAyanna Pressley (D-MA) — House Progressive LeftHaley M. Stevens (D-MI) — House Progressive LeftRashida Tlaib (D-MI) — House Progressive LeftAngie Craig (D-MN) — House Progressive LeftIlhan Omar (D-MN) — House Progressive LeftAlexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY) — House Progressive LeftMadeleine Dean (D-PA) — House Progressive LeftLizzie Fletcher (D-TX) — House Progressive LeftVeronica Escobar (D-TX) — House Progressive LeftSylvia R. Garcia (D-TX) — House Progressive LeftKweisi Mfume (D-MD) — House Progressive LeftSara Jacobs (D-CA) — House Progressive LeftNikema Williams (D-GA) — House Progressive LeftJake Auchincloss (D-MA) — House Progressive LeftDeborah K. Ross (D-NC) — House Progressive LeftTeresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM) — House Progressive LeftRitchie Torres (D-NY) — House Progressive LeftMarilyn Strickland (D-WA) — House Progressive LeftTroy A. Carter (D-LA) — House Progressive LeftMelanie A. Stansbury (D-NM) — House Progressive LeftShontel M. Brown (D-OH) — House Progressive LeftKevin Mullin (D-CA) — House Progressive LeftSydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA) — House Progressive LeftRobert Garcia (D-CA) — House Progressive LeftBrittany Pettersen (D-CO) — House Progressive LeftMaxwell Frost (D-FL) — House Progressive LeftJill N. Tokuda (D-HI) — House Progressive LeftJonathan L. Jackson (D-IL) — House Progressive LeftDelia C. Ramirez (D-IL) — House Progressive LeftNikki Budzinski (D-IL) — House Progressive LeftMorgan McGarvey (D-KY) — House Progressive LeftGlenn Ivey (D-MD) — House Progressive LeftShri Thanedar (D-MI) — House Progressive LeftValerie P. Foushee (D-NC) — House Progressive LeftRobert Menendez (D-NJ) — House Progressive LeftDaniel S. Goldman (D-NY) — House Progressive LeftEmilia Strong Sykes (D-OH) — House Progressive LeftVal T. Hoyle (D-OR) — House Progressive LeftAndrea Salinas (D-OR) — House Progressive LeftSummer L. Lee (D-PA) — House Progressive LeftChristopher R. Deluzio (D-PA) — House Progressive LeftSeth Magaziner (D-RI) — House Progressive LeftJasmine Crockett (D-TX) — House Progressive LeftGreg Casar (D-TX) — House Progressive LeftBecca Balint (D-VT) — House Progressive LeftJennifer L. McClellan (D-VA) — House Progressive LeftGabe Amo (D-RI) — House Progressive LeftTimothy M. Kennedy (D-NY) — House Progressive LeftLaMonica McIver (D-NJ) — House Progressive LeftCleo Fields (D-LA) — House Progressive LeftGilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. (D-CA) — House Progressive LeftShomari Figures (D-AL) — House Progressive LeftYassamin Ansari (D-AZ) — House Progressive LeftLateefah Simon (D-CA) — House Progressive LeftSam T. Liccardo (D-CA) — House Progressive LeftLuz M. Rivas (D-CA) — House Progressive LeftLaura Friedman (D-CA) — House Progressive LeftDave Min (D-CA) — House Progressive LeftSarah McBride (D-DE) — House Progressive LeftJohnny Olszewski, Jr. (D-MD) — House Progressive LeftSarah Elfreth (D-MD) — House Progressive LeftKelly Morrison (D-MN) — House Progressive LeftWesley Bell (D-MO) — House Progressive LeftHerbert C. Conaway, Jr. (D-NJ) — House Progressive LeftNellie Pou (D-NJ) — House Progressive LeftGeorge Latimer (D-NY) — House Progressive LeftMaxine Dexter (D-OR) — House Progressive LeftJanelle S. Bynum (D-OR) — House Progressive LeftJulie Johnson (D-TX) — House Progressive LeftSuhas Subramanyam (D-VA) — House Progressive LeftEmily Randall (D-WA) — House Progressive LeftJames R. Walkinshaw (D-VA) — House Progressive LeftAdelita S. Grijalva (D-AZ) — House Progressive LeftChristian D. Menefee (D-TX) — House Progressive LeftAnalilia Mejia (D-NJ) — House Progressive LeftRobert B. Aderholt (R-AL) — House Main Street RepublicanGus M. Bilirakis (R-FL) — House Main Street RepublicanVern Buchanan (R-FL) — House Main Street RepublicanKen Calvert (R-CA) — House Main Street RepublicanJohn R. Carter (R-TX) — House Main Street RepublicanTom Cole (R-OK) — House Main Street RepublicanEric A. "Rick" Crawford (R-AR) — House Main Street RepublicanScott DesJarlais (R-TN) — House Main Street RepublicanMario Diaz-Balart (R-FL) — House Main Street RepublicanCharles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (R-TN) — House Main Street RepublicanVirginia Foxx (R-NC) — House Main Street RepublicanH. Morgan Griffith (R-VA) — House Main Street RepublicanBrett Guthrie (R-KY) — House Main Street RepublicanBill Huizenga (R-MI) — House Main Street RepublicanMike Kelly (R-PA) — House Main Street RepublicanRobert E. Latta (R-OH) — House Main Street RepublicanFrank D. Lucas (R-OK) — House Main Street RepublicanMichael T. McCaul (R-TX) — House Main Street RepublicanHarold Rogers (R-KY) — House Main Street RepublicanMike Rogers (R-AL) — House Main Street RepublicanSteve Scalise (R-LA) — House Main Street RepublicanDavid Schweikert (R-AZ) — House Main Street RepublicanAustin Scott (R-GA) — House Main Street RepublicanMichael K. Simpson (R-ID) — House Main Street RepublicanAdrian Smith (R-NE) — House Main Street RepublicanChristopher H. Smith (R-NJ) — House Main Street RepublicanGlenn Thompson (R-PA) — House Main Street RepublicanMichael R. Turner (R-OH) — House Main Street RepublicanTim Walberg (R-MI) — House Main Street RepublicanJoe Wilson (R-SC) — House Main Street RepublicanRobert J. Wittman (R-VA) — House Main Street RepublicanSteve Womack (R-AR) — House Main Street RepublicanMark E. Amodei (R-NV) — House Main Street RepublicanAndy Barr (R-KY) — House Main Street RepublicanRichard Hudson (R-NC) — House Main Street RepublicanDavid P. Joyce (R-OH) — House Main Street RepublicanRandy K. Weber, Sr. (R-TX) — House Main Street RepublicanRoger Williams (R-TX) — House Main Street RepublicanGary J. Palmer (R-AL) — House Main Street RepublicanJ. French Hill (R-AR) — House Main Street RepublicanBruce Westerman (R-AR) — House Main Street RepublicanEarl L. "Buddy" Carter (R-GA) — House Main Street RepublicanBarry Loudermilk (R-GA) — House Main Street RepublicanRick W. Allen (R-GA) — House Main Street RepublicanMike Bost (R-IL) — House Main Street RepublicanJohn R. Moolenaar (R-MI) — House Main Street RepublicanTom Emmer (R-MN) — House Main Street RepublicanDavid Rouzer (R-NC) — House Main Street RepublicanElise M. Stefanik (R-NY) — House Main Street RepublicanBrian Babin (R-TX) — House Main Street RepublicanDan Newhouse (R-WA) — House Main Street RepublicanTrent Kelly (R-MS) — House Main Street RepublicanDarin LaHood (R-IL) — House Main Street RepublicanJames Comer (R-KY) — House Main Street RepublicanNeal P. Dunn (R-FL) — House Main Street RepublicanJohn H. Rutherford (R-FL) — House Main Street RepublicanBrian J. Mast (R-FL) — House Main Street RepublicanMike Johnson (R-LA) — House Main Street RepublicanJack Bergman (R-MI) — House Main Street RepublicanDon Bacon (R-NE) — House Main Street RepublicanBrian K. Fitzpatrick (R-PA) — House Main Street RepublicanLloyd Smucker (R-PA) — House Main Street RepublicanDavid Kustoff (R-TN) — House Main Street RepublicanRon Estes (R-KS) — House Main Street RepublicanTroy Balderson (R-OH) — House Main Street RepublicanKevin Hern (R-OK) — House Main Street RepublicanJames R. Baird (R-IN) — House Main Street RepublicanPete Stauber (R-MN) — House Main Street RepublicanMichael Guest (R-MS) — House Main Street RepublicanDaniel Meuser (R-PA) — House Main Street RepublicanJohn Joyce (R-PA) — House Main Street RepublicanGuy Reschenthaler (R-PA) — House Main Street RepublicanDusty Johnson (R-SD) — House Main Street RepublicanTim Burchett (R-TN) — House Main Street RepublicanJohn W. Rose (R-TN) — House Main Street RepublicanBen Cline (R-VA) — House Main Street RepublicanGregory F. Murphy (R-NC) — House Main Street RepublicanDarrell Issa (R-CA) — House Main Street RepublicanPete Sessions (R-TX) — House Main Street RepublicanDavid G. Valadao (R-CA) — House Main Street RepublicanYoung Kim (R-CA) — House Main Street RepublicanScott Franklin (R-FL) — House Main Street RepublicanCarlos A. Gimenez (R-FL) — House Main Street RepublicanMaria Elvira Salazar (R-FL) — House Main Street RepublicanAshley Hinson (R-IA) — House Main Street RepublicanMariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA) — House Main Street RepublicanRandy Feenstra (R-IA) — House Main Street RepublicanTracey Mann (R-KS) — House Main Street RepublicanLisa C. McClain (R-MI) — House Main Street RepublicanMichelle Fischbach (R-MN) — House Main Street RepublicanAndrew R. Garbarino (R-NY) — House Main Street RepublicanNicole Malliotakis (R-NY) — House Main Street RepublicanCliff Bentz (R-OR) — House Main Street RepublicanAugust Pfluger (R-TX) — House Main Street RepublicanBlake D. Moore (R-UT) — House Main Street RepublicanBurgess Owens (R-UT) — House Main Street RepublicanClaudia Tenney (R-NY) — House Main Street RepublicanJake Ellzey (R-TX) — House Main Street RepublicanMike Carey (R-OH) — House Main Street RepublicanMike Flood (R-NE) — House Main Street RepublicanBrad Finstad (R-MN) — House Main Street RepublicanRudy Yakym III (R-IN) — House Main Street RepublicanDale W. Strong (R-AL) — House Main Street RepublicanJuan Ciscomani (R-AZ) — House Main Street RepublicanAnna Paulina Luna (R-FL) — House Main Street RepublicanZachary Nunn (R-IA) — House Main Street RepublicanErin Houchin (R-IN) — House Main Street RepublicanJohn James (R-MI) — House Main Street RepublicanMike Ezell (R-MS) — House Main Street RepublicanChuck Edwards (R-NC) — House Main Street RepublicanThomas H. Kean, Jr. (R-NJ) — House Main Street RepublicanNick LaLota (R-NY) — House Main Street RepublicanMichael Lawler (R-NY) — House Main Street RepublicanNicholas A. Langworthy (R-NY) — House Main Street RepublicanMax L. Miller (R-OH) — House Main Street RepublicanMorgan Luttrell (R-TX) — House Main Street RepublicanMonica De La Cruz (R-TX) — House Main Street RepublicanJennifer A. Kiggans (R-VA) — House Main Street RepublicanCeleste Maloy (R-UT) — House Main Street RepublicanVince Fong (R-CA) — House Main Street RepublicanMichael A. Rulli (R-OH) — House Main Street RepublicanNicholas J. Begich III (R-AK) — House Main Street RepublicanAbraham J. Hamadeh (R-AZ) — House Main Street RepublicanJeff Hurd (R-CO) — House Main Street RepublicanGabe Evans (R-CO) — House Main Street RepublicanBrian Jack (R-GA) — House Main Street RepublicanJefferson Shreve (R-IN) — House Main Street RepublicanMark B. Messmer (R-IN) — House Main Street RepublicanTroy Downing (R-MT) — House Main Street RepublicanTim Moore (R-NC) — House Main Street RepublicanJulie Fedorchak (R-ND) — House Main Street RepublicanDavid J. Taylor (R-OH) — House Main Street RepublicanRyan Mackenzie (R-PA) — House Main Street RepublicanRobert P. Bresnahan, Jr. (R-PA) — House Main Street RepublicanCraig A. Goldman (R-TX) — House Main Street RepublicanMike Kennedy (R-UT) — House Main Street RepublicanMichael Baumgartner (R-WA) — House Main Street RepublicanMatt Van Epps (R-TN) — House Main Street RepublicanPaul A. Gosar (R-AZ) — House Party RegularSam Graves (R-MO) — House Party RegularAndy Harris (R-MD) — House Party RegularJim Jordan (R-OH) — House Party RegularTom McClintock (R-CA) — House Party RegularDaniel Webster (R-FL) — House Party RegularThomas Massie (R-KY) — House Party RegularAnn Wagner (R-MO) — House Party RegularScott Perry (R-PA) — House Party RegularJason Smith (R-MO) — House Party RegularGlenn Grothman (R-WI) — House Party RegularWarren Davidson (R-OH) — House Party RegularAndy Biggs (R-AZ) — House Party RegularClay Higgins (R-LA) — House Party RegularJodey C. Arrington (R-TX) — House Party RegularRalph Norman (R-SC) — House Party RegularMichael Cloud (R-TX) — House Party RegularW. Gregory Steube (R-FL) — House Party RegularRuss Fulcher (R-ID) — House Party RegularJefferson Van Drew (R-NJ) — House Party RegularWilliam R. Timmons IV (R-SC) — House Party RegularDan Crenshaw (R-TX) — House Party RegularLance Gooden (R-TX) — House Party RegularChip Roy (R-TX) — House Party RegularBryan Steil (R-WI) — House Party RegularCarol D. Miller (R-WV) — House Party RegularThomas P. Tiffany (R-WI) — House Party RegularBarry Moore (R-AL) — House Party RegularJay Obernolte (R-CA) — House Party RegularLauren Boebert (R-CO) — House Party RegularKat Cammack (R-FL) — House Party RegularByron Donalds (R-FL) — House Party RegularAndrew S. Clyde (R-GA) — House Party RegularMary E. Miller (R-IL) — House Party RegularVictoria Spartz (R-IN) — House Party RegularStephanie I. Bice (R-OK) — House Party RegularNancy Mace (R-SC) — House Party RegularDiana Harshbarger (R-TN) — House Party RegularPat Fallon (R-TX) — House Party RegularRonny Jackson (R-TX) — House Party RegularTroy E. Nehls (R-TX) — House Party RegularBeth Van Duyne (R-TX) — House Party RegularScott Fitzgerald (R-WI) — House Party RegularJulia Letlow (R-LA) — House Party RegularRyan K. Zinke (R-MT) — House Party RegularElijah Crane (R-AZ) — House Party RegularAaron Bean (R-FL) — House Party RegularCory Mills (R-FL) — House Party RegularLaurel M. Lee (R-FL) — House Party RegularRichard McCormick (R-GA) — House Party RegularMike Collins (R-GA) — House Party RegularMark Alford (R-MO) — House Party RegularEric Burlison (R-MO) — House Party RegularJosh Brecheen (R-OK) — House Party RegularRussell Fry (R-SC) — House Party RegularAndrew Ogles (R-TN) — House Party RegularNathaniel Moran (R-TX) — House Party RegularKeith Self (R-TX) — House Party RegularWesley Hunt (R-TX) — House Party RegularDerrick Van Orden (R-WI) — House Party RegularHarriet M. Hageman (R-WY) — House Party RegularTony Wied (R-WI) — House Party RegularMarlin A. Stutzman (R-IN) — House Party RegularJeff Crank (R-CO) — House Party RegularMike Haridopolos (R-FL) — House Party RegularDerek Schmidt (R-KS) — House Party RegularTom Barrett (R-MI) — House Party RegularRobert F. Onder, Jr. (R-MO) — House Party RegularAddison P. McDowell (R-NC) — House Party RegularMark Harris (R-NC) — House Party RegularPat Harrigan (R-NC) — House Party RegularBrad Knott (R-NC) — House Party RegularSheri Biggs (R-SC) — House Party RegularBrandon Gill (R-TX) — House Party RegularJohn J. McGuire III (R-VA) — House Party RegularRiley M. Moore (R-WV) — House Party RegularJimmy Patronis (R-FL) — House Party RegularRandy Fine (R-FL) — House Party RegularClay Fuller (R-GA) — House Party RegularJohn Barrasso (R-WY) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanRoger F. Wicker (R-MS) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanSusan M. Collins (R-ME) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanJohn Cornyn (R-TX) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanMitch McConnell (R-KY) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanJames E. Risch (R-ID) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanMarsha Blackburn (R-TN) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanJohn Boozman (R-AR) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanShelley Moore Capito (R-WV) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanBill Cassidy (R-LA) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanMike Crapo (R-ID) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanChuck Grassley (R-IA) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanJohn Hoeven (R-ND) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanJames Lankford (R-OK) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanJerry Moran (R-KS) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanLisa Murkowski (R-AK) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanRand Paul (R-KY) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanTim Scott (R-SC) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanJohn Thune (R-SD) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanTom Cotton (R-AR) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanSteve Daines (R-MT) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanKevin Cramer (R-ND) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanDeb Fischer (R-NE) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanDan Sullivan (R-AK) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanJoni Ernst (R-IA) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanMike Rounds (R-SD) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanJohn Kennedy (R-LA) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanJim Banks (R-IN) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanRoger Marshall (R-KS) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanJohn R. Curtis (R-UT) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanCindy Hyde-Smith (R-MS) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanJosh Hawley (R-MO) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanCynthia M. Lummis (R-WY) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanBill Hagerty (R-TN) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanKatie Boyd Britt (R-AL) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanEric Schmitt (R-MO) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanPete Ricketts (R-NE) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanTim Sheehy (R-MT) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanBernie Moreno (R-OH) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanDavid McCormick (R-PA) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanJames C. Justice (R-WV) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanJon Husted (R-OH) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanAshley Moody (R-FL) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanAlan Armstrong (R-OK) — Senate Mainstream RepublicanJim Costa (D-CA) — House Blue Dog DemocratHenry Cuellar (D-TX) — House Blue Dog DemocratMarcy Kaptur (D-OH) — House Blue Dog DemocratStephen F. Lynch (D-MA) — House Blue Dog DemocratDina Titus (D-NV) — House Blue Dog DemocratMarc A. Veasey (D-TX) — House Blue Dog DemocratJimmy Panetta (D-CA) — House Blue Dog DemocratJosh Gottheimer (D-NJ) — House Blue Dog DemocratVicente Gonzalez (D-TX) — House Blue Dog DemocratJoseph D. Morelle (D-NY) — House Blue Dog DemocratGreg Stanton (D-AZ) — House Blue Dog DemocratJosh Harder (D-CA) — House Blue Dog DemocratSharice Davids (D-KS) — House Blue Dog DemocratChris Pappas (D-NH) — House Blue Dog DemocratSusie Lee (D-NV) — House Blue Dog DemocratChrissy Houlahan (D-PA) — House Blue Dog DemocratKim Schrier (D-WA) — House Blue Dog DemocratJared F. Golden (D-ME) — House Blue Dog DemocratFrank J. Mrvan (D-IN) — House Blue Dog DemocratPatrick Ryan (D-NY) — House Blue Dog DemocratJared Moskowitz (D-FL) — House Blue Dog DemocratEric Sorensen (D-IL) — House Blue Dog DemocratHillary J. Scholten (D-MI) — House Blue Dog DemocratDonald G. Davis (D-NC) — House Blue Dog DemocratGabe Vasquez (D-NM) — House Blue Dog DemocratGreg Landsman (D-OH) — House Blue Dog DemocratMarie Gluesenkamp Perez (D-WA) — House Blue Dog DemocratThomas R. Suozzi (D-NY) — House Blue Dog DemocratAdam Gray (D-CA) — House Blue Dog DemocratGeorge Whitesides (D-CA) — House Blue Dog DemocratDerek Tran (D-CA) — House Blue Dog DemocratApril McClain Delaney (D-MD) — House Blue Dog DemocratKristen McDonald Rivet (D-MI) — House Blue Dog DemocratMaggie Goodlander (D-NH) — House Blue Dog DemocratLaura Gillen (D-NY) — House Blue Dog DemocratJosh Riley (D-NY) — House Blue Dog DemocratJohn W. Mannion (D-NY) — House Blue Dog DemocratEugene Simon Vindman (D-VA) — House Blue Dog DemocratMaria Cantwell (D-WA) — Senate Mainstream DemocratAmy Klobuchar (D-MN) — Senate Mainstream DemocratSheldon Whitehouse (D-RI) — Senate Mainstream DemocratRichard J. Durbin (D-IL) — Senate Mainstream DemocratJack Reed (D-RI) — Senate Mainstream DemocratKirsten E. Gillibrand (D-NY) — Senate Mainstream DemocratChristopher A. Coons (D-DE) — Senate Mainstream DemocratTammy Baldwin (D-WI) — Senate Mainstream DemocratMichael F. Bennet (D-CO) — Senate Mainstream DemocratRichard Blumenthal (D-CT) — Senate Mainstream DemocratMartin Heinrich (D-NM) — Senate Mainstream DemocratBen Ray Luján (D-NM) — Senate Mainstream DemocratPatty Murray (D-WA) — Senate Mainstream DemocratCharles E. Schumer (D-NY) — Senate Mainstream DemocratBrian Schatz (D-HI) — Senate Mainstream DemocratTim Kaine (D-VA) — Senate Mainstream DemocratTina Smith (D-MN) — Senate Mainstream DemocratAndy Kim (D-NJ) — Senate Mainstream DemocratJohn W. Hickenlooper (D-CO) — Senate Mainstream DemocratJeff Merkley (D-OR) — Senate Progressive LeftMazie K. Hirono (D-HI) — Senate Progressive LeftEdward J. Markey (D-MA) — Senate Progressive LeftChristopher Murphy (D-CT) — Senate Progressive LeftAdam B. Schiff (D-CA) — Senate Progressive LeftChris Van Hollen (D-MD) — Senate Progressive LeftPeter Welch (D-VT) — Senate Progressive LeftRon Wyden (D-OR) — Senate Progressive LeftTammy Duckworth (D-IL) — Senate Progressive LeftElizabeth Warren (D-MA) — Senate Progressive LeftCory A. Booker (D-NJ) — Senate Progressive LeftLisa Blunt Rochester (D-DE) — Senate Progressive LeftAlex Padilla (D-CA) — Senate Progressive LeftRaphael G. Warnock (D-GA) — Senate Progressive LeftAngela D. Alsobrooks (D-MD) — Senate Progressive LeftJeanne Shaheen (D-NH) — Senate Faction 3Mark R. Warner (D-VA) — Senate Faction 3Gary C. Peters (D-MI) — Senate Faction 3Ruben Gallego (D-AZ) — Senate Faction 3Margaret Wood Hassan (D-NH) — Senate Faction 3Catherine Cortez Masto (D-NV) — Senate Faction 3Jacky Rosen (D-NV) — Senate Faction 3Elissa Slotkin (D-MI) — Senate Faction 3Mark Kelly (D-AZ) — Senate Faction 3Jon Ossoff (D-GA) — Senate Faction 3John Fetterman (D-PA) — Senate Faction 3Ron Johnson (R-WI) — Senate Hard RightMike Lee (R-UT) — Senate Hard RightTodd Young (R-IN) — Senate Hard RightTed Cruz (R-TX) — Senate Hard RightThom Tillis (R-NC) — Senate Hard RightTed Budd (R-NC) — Senate Hard RightRick Scott (R-FL) — Senate Hard RightTommy Tuberville (R-AL) — Senate Hard RightSenate Hard RightIssue position PC1 (93% variance)Issue position PC2 (3% variance)

Senate Hard Right

Members8
Silhouette0.60
Top issues3

Defining panel issues

  • Immigration — mean 11 (100% coverage)
  • Climate & environment — mean 17 (100% coverage)
  • Crime & justice — mean 20 (100% coverage)

526 members in 9 issue factions (silhouette 0.54), clustered on combined vote + sponsorship dimension profiles. Compare with All factions →

Members

Senate Hard Right

Members8
Silhouette0.60
Top issues3

Defining panel issues

  • Immigration — mean 11 (100% coverage)
  • Climate & environment — mean 17 (100% coverage)
  • Crime & justice — mean 20 (100% coverage)
MemberStateChamber
Ron JohnsonWISenate
Mike LeeUTSenate
Todd YoungINSenate
Ted CruzTXSenate
Thom TillisNCSenate
Ted BuddNCSenate
Rick ScottFLSenate
Tommy TubervilleALSenate