Score
19.3
90% interval 7–33
Rank
480
of 536 scored members
Percentile
11
more progressive than this share of Congress
Scored votes
19
of 598 cast

0 traditionalist · 50 neutral · 100 progressive. The shaded band is the 90% bootstrap interval over which measures happened to reach a vote.

How the two methods see this member

Rubric score
18.7
From 19 votes on bills the rubric could read.
Latent axis
20.0
Ideal point 1.04, fit from the roll call matrix alone and mapped onto the rubric’s scale.

Bioguide D000032. Scores derived from 1,535 roll calls in the 119th Congress.